The Montreal Cognitive Assessment
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Blog Article
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) are common, often go undetected, and Tanks/Jerseys can impact treatment outcomes.There is limited evidence on how to perform routine cognitive screening in HIV clinical settings.To address this, 44 HIV-positive males were recruited from a Veteran Affairs Infectious Disease clinic and completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS), and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21.In all, 50% scored below the MoCA cutoff and 36% scored below the IHDS cutoff.Current CD4 was the strongest predictor of an abnormal MoCA score ( P =.
007, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.987-0.998) and elevated depression was the second strongest predictor ( P =.008, CI: 1.043-1.
326).Combination antiviral therapy use and age were not significant predictors in this model.The MoCA appeared to be a reasonable screening tool to detect cognitive impairment in HIV-positive patients, and although it is Accessories not sufficient to diagnose HAND, it has the potential to provide meaningful clinical data.